Soil doesn’t just lie there on the ground. With its combination of minerals and living matter, soil plays a vital role in our planet’s ecosystem. Soil can support agriculture…herds of cattle...and all kinds of structures. But only if it’s healthy. Soil Conservationists help tend this important resource. They work with property owners and governments to determine how to use the land – without damaging it. For example, a farmer might consult a county soil conservationist, to find out if his crops are depleting the soil of nutrients. Or a soil conservationist might help a community reclaim land lost to fire or flood. They look for the source of an erosion problem and develop management practices to combat it. These experts often work for the government – from local agencies to federal departments. Most have college degrees in subjects like environmental science. Generally a bachelor’s degree is required, with a master’s or Ph.D. needed for teaching or research. It also helps to enjoy working outdoors! There can be a lot of ground to cover, gathering samples and surveying sites. Communication skills are helpful, too… Because often the conservationist is a teacher, educating landowners and government officials, about taking care of a precious resource.