Psychiatrists are licensed medical doctors who diagnose, treat and help prevent disorders of the mind. Whether one-on-one…or in groups…psychiatrists work with patients who have mental, emotional or behavioral problems. Besides a fundamental knowledge of medicine, these doctors need persistence, empathy and exceptional communications skills. Much of their time is spent talking with their patients, asking questions and carefully listening to the answers. A psychiatrist is often called upon to analyze not only what’s being said…but what’s not being said. Some mental health problems are caused by chemical imbalances that can be treated with medication. As a licensed physician, psychiatrists can prescribe drugs. They also order lab or diagnostic tests and confer with other medical professionals. In addition to college, years of medical school and advanced training are required. There is a shortage of psychiatrists in this country, so career prospects are excellent in this diverse field. Psychiatrists find work in hospitals and clinics. Many teach or conduct research. Others are self-employed, managing a private practice. Though not physically demanding, this line of work can be emotionally draining. Patients often share deep fears and feelings of anguish, looking to the psychiatrist to help them find a solution to their problems. A psychiatrist gets into a patient's head without ever touching a scalpel… healing illnesses that can be as disabling as many physical injuries.