Obstetricians and Gynecologists are medical doctors who specialize in the welfare of women. Gynecologists deal with general health issues, as well as issues that affect the reproductive system. Obstetricians are involved in the birth process, from pregnancy thru childbirth and postpartum follow-up. It’s not unusual for one doctor to be both a gynecologist and obstetrician. This is a field that requires extensive education. In addition to college, years of medical school and advanced training are required. In order to properly examine a patient, you’ll need to know a great deal about a wide range of subjects, such as anatomy, microbiology and physiology. Doctors analyze and interpret diagnostic images such as x-rays, as well as other medical data. They prescribe medications, give injections and sometimes perform surgery. This is especially true of obstetricians who may need to perform a surgical procedure called “caesarian” if natural childbirth is inadvisable. An important part of each visit is talking with the patient. For example, you may have to explain a complex medical condition…or give clear instructions on taking medication. You also should be a good listener. Often the doctor is called upon to be part psychologist and part detective. This is a profession where people put their trust…and sometimes their lives…in your hands.